Infrared Sensor Module | Tracking & Obstacle Detection

Infrared Tracking and Obstacle Detection Sensor Module

This Infrared Sensor Module is a compact IR transceiver board for tracking trajectories, detecting reflective marks, and sensing nearby obstacles. It uses infrared emission and reception with a comparator-style output circuit to generate a digital signal for a controller.

A rear potentiometer adjusts the threshold and detection distance, making the module flexible for both line-tracking and close-range obstacle detection. It works from 3.3 V to 5 V and integrates easily with Arduino-style GPIO wiring.

Use it when you need a simple digital IR signal for small robots, object counters, or reflective surface tests. Adjust the threshold until the indicator just changes at the desired distance.

Technical Specifications

Board Layout & Label Guide

• IR transmitter: Emits infrared light toward the detection direction.
• IR receiver: Receives reflected light from the target.
• Potentiometer: Adjusts threshold and detection distance.
• G pin: Power ground.
• V pin: 3.3 V to 5 V power input.
• S pin: Digital output to the controller.
• Indicator LED: Helps tune the threshold during setup.

Application Scenarios

1. Line Detection for Robot Chassis

Use Infrared Sensor Module as a digital line sensor. The output is commonly active-low when a reflective target is detected, so the code prints line state for calibration.

const int SENSOR_PIN = 2;void setup() { pinMode(SENSOR_PIN, INPUT); Serial.begin(115200);}void loop() { bool activeLow = digitalRead(SENSOR_PIN) == LOW; Serial.println(activeLow ? “line_or_reflection_detected” : “background”); delay(50);}

2. Two-Motor Line Following Logic

A single sensor can be used for simple demonstrations, or duplicated left/right for a basic line-following robot.

const int LEFT_SENSOR = 2;const int RIGHT_SENSOR = 3;const int LEFT_MOTOR = 5;const int RIGHT_MOTOR = 6;void setup() { pinMode(LEFT_SENSOR, INPUT); pinMode(RIGHT_SENSOR, INPUT); pinMode(LEFT_MOTOR, OUTPUT); pinMode(RIGHT_MOTOR, OUTPUT);}void loop() { bool left = digitalRead(LEFT_SENSOR) == LOW; bool right = digitalRead(RIGHT_SENSOR) == LOW; analogWrite(LEFT_MOTOR, right ? 180 : 90); analogWrite(RIGHT_MOTOR, left ? 180 : 90);}

3. Object or Mark Counter

Count passing marks, slots, or reflective labels with a debounce interval to prevent repeated triggers.

const int SENSOR_PIN = 2;unsigned long lastHit = 0;unsigned long count = 0;void setup() { pinMode(SENSOR_PIN, INPUT); Serial.begin(115200);}void loop() { bool detected = digitalRead(SENSOR_PIN) == LOW; if (detected && millis() – lastHit > 150) { count++; lastHit = millis(); Serial.println(count); }}

Packing List

• 1 x Infrared Sensor Tracking Trajectory Obstacle Avoidance Module

FAQ

Q: Can this module work with Arduino?
A: Yes. Connect VCC, GND, and the signal pin to an Arduino-compatible board or an OpenELAB Sensor Shield V5.

Q: Can it work with 3.3 V controllers?
A: Yes for the listed 3.3 V to 5 V modules, but keep analog output within the controller ADC range.

Q: Is calibration required?
A: For threshold or quantitative use, calibrate in the final installation and record baseline readings.

Q: Can I use long wires?
A: Shorter wires are better for analog stability; use averaging in firmware if readings fluctuate.

Q: Does the module output precise engineering units?
A: Most of these modules provide relative analog or digital signals, not certified measurement data.

Q: What should I check first if it does not trigger?
A: Verify power, ground, pin mapping, threshold setting, and whether the signal is active-high or active-low.

Q: Is it suitable outdoors?
A: Only with enclosure protection. Keep connectors and electronics away from water and corrosion.

Q: Can it drive a relay or motor directly?
A: No. Use the module as an input to a controller, then drive a suitable relay or motor driver.